Best Centre For Intrauterine Diagnostic Procedures In Mumbai
Best Centre For Intrauterine Diagnostic Procedures In Mumbai
Intrauterine Diagnostic Procedures
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1. Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)
When Is It Performed?
- It is performed between the 10th and the 12th week in the first trimester.
- It does not provide information about the open neural tube defects like Amniocentesis does.
- Thus, a follow-up test is needed between the 16 and 18 weeks of pregnancy.
2. Amniocentesis
When Is It Performed?
- It can be performed between the 15th and 20th week of pregnancy, generally in the second trimester.
- In some cases, it can be performed in the third trimester.
- It is also recommended if the baby shows a higher risk of a genetic condition.


3. Fetal Blood Sampling
When Is It Performed?
- It can be performed in the 18th week or later in the second and third trimesters.
- It can be recommended to diagnose possible fetal infections.
- It also helps identify potential fetal anaemia.
4. Intrauterine Transfusion
Red blood cells are injected into the Fetus in Intrauterine Transfusion. It can be performed when the mother’s antibodies destroy the blood cells of the fetus, if there is a viral infection or if there is a twin-to-twin transformation syndrome and factors leading to severe anaemia.
When Is It Performed?
- It is performed between 18 and 35 weeks of gestation in the second and third trimesters.
- It is mostly recommended for fetuses having anaemia (fewer red blood cells).
- It also helps prevent or reverse fluid buildup in the fetus.


5. Fetal Reduction
Pregnancy can be challenging when the mother carries multiple fetuses. Thus, Fetal Reduction is a procedure performed to reduce the number of fetuses. In turn, it decreases the risk of complications to the surviving fetuses and lowers the health risks to the mother.
When Is It Performed?
- It is performed between 11 and 13 weeks of pregnancy in the first trimester.
- It can be performed when there is a risk of growth restriction or preterm labour.
- It can also be recommended when there are related health risks to the mother or fetuses.
6. Amnioinfusion
When Is It Performed?
- It is performed upon detection of umbilical cord compression or leakage of amniotic fluid before labour.
- It can be used to thin out the meconium (baby’s first stool), which can cause complications if the baby inhales it.
- It can also be performed when a slow or irregular fetal heart rate is detected, especially due to low amniotic fluid.


7. Amnioreduction
When Is It Performed?
- Polyhydramnios is often diagnosed in the middle or later stages of pregnancy.
- In most cases, it is mild, and Amnioreduction is performed if the condition becomes severe.
- Amnioreduction is also recommended when significant related maternal symptoms are identified.
8. Fetal Shunt Procedures
When Are They Performed?
- They are typically performed in the second or early third trimester of pregnancy, usually between 18 to 32 weeks of gestation.
- This is the period before the full development of fetal kidneys and lungs.
- Overall, they are performed when surgical intervention is needed.


9. Fetal Therapy
Fetal therapy is a branch of fetal medicine that involves performing medical or surgical interventions on a fetus diagnosed with a serious condition to improve the fetus’s health. With every scan, test or examination, we determine the issues and their complexities and perform the required procedures accordingly.
How Does It Help?
- It enables earlier and more accurate diagnosis of conditions.
- It is highly selective and focuses on threatening conditions.
- Overall, interventions are carefully considered to balance potential benefits against the risks.
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